"Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventures:Exploring Hidden Gems of Sri Lanka." : Chundikulam National Park:

Apart from the famous destinations, there is so much in Sri Lanka that has not been explored yet. Chundikulam National Park is your gateway to experience new things and go beyond the popular attraction in this beautiful tropical country.

If you are someone who is fascinated by the beauty of nature, you should definitely give this place a try. Let’s discuss some astounding facts about this breathtaking national park

Chundikulam National Park is an less known destination ,which is located in northern part of Sri Lanka, approximately 12 km (7 mi) from north east of Kilino chchi district and approximately 38 km north from Jaffna town and west from the Jaffna lagoon and it has a high historical and cultural value with rich biodiverse heaven and a home for variety of wildlife including elephants, deer, and several species of birds, reptails vegetation, makes it as an unique destination for eco-tourism.

Despite its significance, it remains relatively unknown compared to other national parks in the region.

If you’re a photography enthusiast, nature and bird lover its a paradise for you. Because Over the years, this sanctuary heaven has expanded in size and has become recognized as a key conservation area for various diverse species, including migratory birds such as the painted stork, black-headed ibis, spoonbill. and also it offers excellent opportunities for capturing birds in their natural habitat, as well as other wildlife and the scenic beauty of this area. Read More.

-------History-------

Chaundikulam National Park has antique history, where it was once used as a military training ground during the civil war in Sri Lanka. This park is surrounded with hug tall tress and was established as a bird sanctuary in 25^th February 1938 ,under the protection act. This Park is also crucial for the preservation of various species of flora and fauna, some of which are endemic to the region. Therefore, after the civil wars in May 2015 chundikulam , Adam’s bridge, Delft, and the Madhu road were officially announced to be converted into national parks as a reserve to protect the region's rich flora and fauna. Thondamanaru lighthouse and its surroundings, became a home to the ancient which add a unique dimension to the park.

These historical and cultural significance made his park more attractive destination for tourists. Therefore , by promoting these historical sites and incorporating educational programs, visitors can learn about the rich heritage of the region and gain a deeper understanding of its significance. This approach would help foster a sense of appreciation and respect for the park's cultural and historical heritage. By developing it into a major attraction place while maintaining eco-friendly practices and sustainability, one can ensure the long-term conservation of its natural resources.

-------Significant of Chaundikulam National Park?-------

One of the significant reasons why Chundikulam National Park is important is its role in preserving biodiversity. The park provides a sanctuary for many endangered and endemic species found in Sri Lanka. Visitors can witness the beauty and diversity of these plants and animals, contributing to their conservation efforts. The park also serves as an essential corridor for the movement of wildlife and plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem balance. However today its protected area for wildlife conversion and ecotourism. This national park is surrounded by different species of flora and fauna and it’s under the protection of the department of wildlife conservation. This park is home for various range of habitants with some rare and elusive mammals like the fishing cat, the sloth bear and the jungle cat and for number of birds, favoring a great number of terrains, can flock and thrive within the area. In this arid and wild land many kinds of habitats have evolved: beaches with sand-dunes, salt marshes, wetlands, thorny scrublands, dry forests, tanks, mangroves and of course the lagoon.

-------Eco-tourism and Sustainability : In Chundikulam National Park-------

To develop Chundikulam National Park into a major attraction place, it is crucial to implement sustainable practices and eco-friendly. Furthermore, the village promotes sustainable tourism by supporting local businesses and communities. Visitors are encouraged to purchase locally made products and support local artisans, contributing to the local economy and empowering the local community.

------- How to Travel?-------

Map of Chundikulam National Park:

Accessing Chandikulam National Park can be an adventure in itself. The most practical way to reach the park is by taking a scenic train ride from Colombo to Kilinochchi,followed by a short drive to the park. The railway journey offers beautiful vistas of Sri Lanka's countryside, villages, and paddy fields, making it an enjoyable travel mode for nature lovers. Can be reached by hiring tuk-tuk , buses and taxi from Jaffna - the journey may take around 1-1.5 hours, depending on the traffic conditions and this sanctuary is 24hrs open throughout the year.

COST

You will defiantly agree it is a naturalist’s paradise due to it’s the best place to capture birds in their most unguarded, spontaneous, intimate or dramatic moments.

So, grab your camera and embark on a journey to this

-------Best Time To Visit-------

Summers are considered to be best too visit wildlife sanctuaries. Sri Lanka is mostly sunny and dry throughout the year. Monsoon seasons are worst to visit wildlife sanctuaries. So you should not prefer visiting during the months of October, November, December, January, and February. Other months will suit you best to visit this place. You can look forward to the different opportunities offered by this national park more clearly in the bright sunlight.

⮜⮜ DETAILS ⮞⮞

Season Time| November -March when a large number of migratory birds arrive at the sanctuary. During this period, you can witness a great variety of bird species.

Opening Hours| It is open 24 hours for tourists to visit this place. For a better experience, you can visit here during early morning so you can watch various species of animals and birds more clearly. In dark it is difficult to spot animals and birds can’t be seen during the night.

Permits and Cost |To enter the sanctuary, you need to obtain a permit from the Department of Wildlife Conservation. The permits can be obtained at their Jaffna office or online through their website. The cost of the permit is relatively low, around 500 LKR (approximately $3 USD).

Entry Fees |You have to pay differently according to your nationality and age. It is not too expensive and this place is worth spending money.

Entry fees are given as follow:

ü Foreign adults: 15.00 U.S. dollars or its equivalent to Sri Lanka rupees.

üLocal child (6-12 yrs): Rs. 30

üForeign child (6-12 yrs): 8.00 U.S. dollars or its equivalent to Sri Lanka rupees

ü Service charges: 8.00 U.S. dollars or its equivalent in Sri Lanka rupees.

Tips

It is a criminal offense to harm any animal or bird in this national park.
Bring a telephoto lens to capture the birds from a distance without disturbing them.
Carry a tripod to steady your shots, especially for capturing close-ups of bird behavior.

Patience is key in wildlife photography, as birds might take some time to come into view or exhibit interesting behaviors.

Be respectful of the wildlife and their environment. Avoid disturbing nests or getting too close to the birds.

Dress in camouflage or neutral colors to blend in with the surroundings and avoid scaring the birds.

-------Things To Do in Chudikulam------

Various opportunities are waiting for you in Chundikulam national park resort. You can explore various species of animals, birds, plants including herbs and trees. So, let’s just start this exotic journey of Chundikulam national park as follows –

1. Boat riding

Take a boat ride in chundikulam lagoon and explore the mangrove forests.

2. Bird watching

The park is home to around 150 species of birds, including the endemic Sri Lankan junglefowl and Sri lanka Grey Hornbill.

3. Wild Safari

Chundikulam National park safari offers you a great chance of watching wild animals to the closest. You can look into their world and observe their actions closely. Various animals like leopard, deer, sloth bear , monkeys ,other than that mugger crocodile and saltwater crocodiles , reptiles and amphibians including the Indian python and common monitor lizard can be seen in this national park. In addition to its impressive range of wildlife, the parks vegetation is equally fascinating. Read More

4. Discovering the parks Flora & Fauna

Chundikulam National park is home for over 200 species of birds- including migratory birds that visits the park during the winter seasons. You can spend here a day and experience the lap of earth’s nature. Believe me, it would be one of the best experience of your life because not only animals and birds. The park surroundings also offers an unforgettable scene where its surrounded by mangroves, sea-grass beds, palu , kumbuk trees , with various types of medicine plants also can be seen here with the colorful flowers and the bright shade flora will make your day so special and some of the birds that can be spotted in the park are the black-tail godwit, red-knot and lesser sand plover.

5. Photography

If you’re a photography enthusitc then this is a best chance for you. All you should have is to take your DSLR and take out your hidden photographer and have some great clicks. The park’s unique biodiversity and beautiful landscapes , Different type of spices of plants animals and birds to make it an ideal spot for photography.

6. Fishing- The chundikulam Lagoon is a popular spot for fishing, with several species of fish and prawns available in the lagoon.

7. Hiking – There are several hiking trails inside the park, allowing visitors to explore the parks diverse flora and fauna.

8. Camping - This park is a great spot for camping , with several camping sites available inside the park.

-------Places To Visit Near Chundikulam National Park-------

If you have more time on your hand, you can also check out these places near Chundikulam National Park once you are done visiting the park.

1. Needuntheevu

It is a splendid place surrounded by amazingly beautiful plants and trees. You can sit here while relaxing and watching the exotic view of the sunset. It is an ideal place for bird watching and photography. Click here , You can learn more about Delft island in my blog.

2. Lake View Park

3. Nayaru Lagoon

This place situated near the Chundikulum National Park is famous for its peaceful environment. You can visit here anytime and have a great time while watching great natural sceneries. fed by a number of rivers, the lagoon is surrounded by dense forests and flora. It is a great secluded place for nature lovers to visit. Read More

4. Kayts Causeway

This place is best for nature lovers. This place will take you to the world of amazing birds. You should visit here early morning and feed different species of birds. You can spend here hours while watching birds and noticing their actions and reactions. Different species of water birds can be seen here in the migratory season .

------- Where to Stay ?-------

Since the sanctuary is relatively less known , you might be worrying about the accommodation but yet there are limited accommodation options nearby as eco friendly loges but yet if your un satisfed you can try these places because they are not so expensive and you can make choice according to your budgets.

Best accommodations are

Friend’s Inn | Prices and Availability

Hotel Atna | Prices and Availability

Akr Hotel Private Limited | Prices and Availability

Barathi Star Hotel and Hall | Prices and Availability

Solivan Guest House | Prices and Availability

They offer you great services that will make your stay more comfortable and exciting. These hotels are also couple friendly. The polite and friendly staff of these hotels will make your stay more reliable and comfortable. They can arrange cabs and tourist guides for you.Food offered by them is also hygienic and great in taste.

TIPS | But It's all ways recommended to stay in Jaffna and make a day trip to the sanctuary.

------- Conclusion-------

Overall, even though Chandikulam National park is a lesser-known destination, it has offered more authentic, rich in biodiversity and offers a unique off-the-beaten-path experience compared to other popular wildlife sanctuaries for their visitors. Chandikulam is a prime example of a destination that has embraced sustainable practices to preserve its unique ecosystem and promote responsible tourism. From the conservation of natural resources to the promotion of eco-friendly accommodations and transportation options, Chandikulam has taken several steps to ensure that tourism activities do not harm the environment. The village also emphasizes the importance of awareness and education, both among tourists and the local community, to foster a sense of responsibility towards the environment. By implementing these sustainability practices, Chandikulam is not only protecting its natural beauty but also promoting a sustainable and responsible tourism model.

Therefore, I believe Chandikulam National Park is truly a hidden gem for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Due to its unique biodiversity, conservation efforts, and serene surroundings. It is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a peaceful and immersive nature experience.

Now that you have learned alot Chundikulam National park ,

--So, grab your camera and embark on this journey ---

to this hidden gem in Jaffna where you can have alot fun with unlimited memories .😉

You will defiantly agree it is a naturalist’s paradise due to it’s the best place to capture birds in their most unguarded, spontaneous, intimate or dramatic moments.

References

Jaffna Birds Research Team. (2021). Bird Diversity and Habitat use of Chandikulam Lagoon, Jaffna Peninsula, Sri Lanka."Available at: https://jaffnabirdsresearch.wordpress.com/2021/03/30/bird-diversity-and-habitat-use-of-chandikulam-lagoon-jaffna-peninsula-sri-lanka/

Ministry of Tourism Development. (2015). NationalEcotourism Strategy and Action Plan of Sri Lanka. Retrieved fromhttp://www.sltda.lk/sites/default/files/finaldraftnesap.pdf

Department of Wildlife Conservation. (n.d.). National Parks in Sri Lanka. Retrieved from https://www.dwc.gov.lk/index.php/en/national-parks/national-parks

BirdLife International. (2020). Important Bird Areasfactsheet: Jaffna Peninsula highlands. Retrieved fromhttp://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/jaffna-peninsula-highlands-iba-sri-lanka/details

Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority. (n.d.). ChandikulamBird Sanctuary. Retrieved from https://www.sltda.lk/chandikulam-bird-sanctuary

"Chandikulam National Park," Department of Wildlife Conservation, Sri Lanka, https://www.dwc.gov.lk/index.php/en/national-parks-aamp-reserves/national-parks/chandikulam.html

"Chandikulam National Park," Sri Lanka Tourism, https://www.srilanka.travel/attractions/chandikulam-national-parkSangiliyan Thoppu (Sangiliyan Statue) Jaffna